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Well Abandonment Services Market Size, Share, Trends, Growth Outlook

Well Abandonment Services Market Size, Share, Trends, Growth Outlook, and Opportunities to 2030- By Service (Site Clearance, Materials Disposal, Well Plugging and Abandonment, Permitting and Regulatory Compliance, Pipeline and Power Cable Decommissioning, Others), Removal Type (Leave in Place, Partial Removal, Complete Removal), Depth (Shallow Water, Deep Water), Structure (Topside, Substructure, Sub Infrastructure), and Companies Report

The Global Well Abandonment Services Market Size is estimated to register 6.4% growth over the forecast period from 2024 to 2030.

 

The surge in market expansion can be attributed to the growing adoption of digital technologies aimed at facilitating data-driven decision-making processes. Additionally, the integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) in well monitoring and surveillance has played a pivotal role in driving market growth. Furthermore, the utilization of analytics-driven predictive maintenance strategies has proven instrumental in managing abandonment infrastructure effectively. These key factors collectively contribute to the dynamic growth of the market, showcasing the industry's commitment to embracing innovative solutions for enhanced operational efficiency. Leading Companies focusing on Technological Advancements in Abandonment Solutions, Global Expansion of Abandonment Services, and others to boost market shares in the industry.

 

Well Abandonment Services Market Overview

The Well Abandonment Services Market is experiencing notable growth propelled by stringent regulatory requirements and a transition in the oil and gas industry toward decommissioning. Key drivers include advancements in abandonment technologies such as automation and robotics, coupled with a growing emphasis on digitalization and data analytics for efficient decision-making. The industry is witnessing a shift towards cost-efficient practices, incorporating lean methodologies. Furthermore, the global energy transition is influencing well-abandonment strategies, aligning with renewable energy expansion. Looking ahead, the market's future scope involves technological innovations, global expansion, and a focus on sustainable practices, emphasizing the development of eco-friendly solutions and the integration of next-gen materials. Overall, the market is evolving in response to dynamic regulatory landscapes, technological trends, and the broader energy industry shifts.

 

Well Abandonment Services Market Dynamics

Market Trends- Navigating the labyrinth is a direct instruction, beckoning readers to delve into the complexities of global good abandonment regulations.

In the complex landscape of global well abandonment regulations, it is crucial for industry professionals and stakeholders to fully grasp the intricate framework that governs the decommissioning of wells worldwide. This directive acts as a call to action, encouraging readers to deeply engage with the intricacies surrounding the abandonment of oil and gas wells on a global scale. Navigating this intricate landscape requires a thorough examination of regulatory frameworks, compliance standards, and environmental considerations that vary across different regions. Stakeholders are confronted with the dynamic interplay of legal requirements, technological advancements, and environmental sustainability principles. Immersing oneself in this detailed web leads to a nuanced understanding of the challenges and opportunities associated with executing well-abandonment projects, ultimately contributing to the promotion of safe, compliant, and environmentally responsible practices within the energy industry.

 

Market Driver- Evolving abandonment technologies ignite a boom in the well abandonment services market.

The abandonment services sector is witnessing a notable upswing, propelled by the swift advancements in abandonment technologies. This surge is driven by innovations that enhance the efficiency, safety, and environmental sustainability of well-closure processes. Automation and robotics play a crucial role in streamlining plug and abandonment procedures and mitigating operational risks. The increased prominence of advanced materials ensures prolonged well integrity while minimizing environmental impact. The incorporation of digital technologies, such as IoT and data analytics, is transforming monitoring and decision-making processes, fostering a more intelligent and informed approach to good abandonment. This evolving landscape not only meets stringent regulatory requirements but also aligns with industry needs for cost-effectiveness and sustainable practices. As these technologies progress, the well-abandonment services market is positioned for sustained growth, providing solutions that address the dynamic requirements of the energy sector.

 

Market Opportunity- As the sun sets on fossil fuels, the oil and gas industry embarks on a transformative journey toward responsible closure.

As the era of fossil fuels concludes, symbolizing a departure from traditional energy sources, the oil and gas industry is embarking on a transformative phase centered around responsible closure. This shift is propelled by heightened global awareness of environmental sustainability and the urgent need to address climate change. Companies in the sector are adapting to this evolving landscape by implementing innovative decommissioning strategies and integrating green technologies to mitigate the ecological impact of their activities. Notably, there is a growing focus on well abandonment services that adhere to stringent environmental standards and regulatory requirements. The industry is proactively exploring renewable energy alternatives and diversifying portfolios to embrace a cleaner and more sustainable energy future. This transformative journey underscores dedication to environmental stewardship and marks a pivotal moment in shaping the industry's responsible and sustainable legacy.

 

Market Share Analysis- Complete Removal Well Abandonment Services Market will register the fastest growth

The Global Well Abandonment Services Market is analyzed across leave-in-place, Partial Removal, Complete Removal, and others. Complete Removal is poised to register the fastest growth. The Complete Removal Well Abandonment Services Market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the oil and gas industry's demand for thorough well-closure solutions. This sector focuses on the complete removal of well infrastructure, going beyond traditional abandonment methods, to restore sites to their natural state. The market responds to environmental concerns and regulatory requirements, with companies developing advanced technologies and environmentally friendly practices for safe and efficient removal. This trend reflects a broader industry shift towards more sustainable and responsible practices, ensuring effective good closure while prioritizing environmental conservation.

 

Market Share Analysis- Shallow Water held a significant market share in 2024

The Global Well Abandonment Services Market is analyzed across various Depths including Shallow Water, Deep Water, and others. Of these, Shallow Water held a significant market share in 2024. The Shallow Water Well Abandonment Services Market caters to the decommissioning of wells in shallow water regions, emphasizing compliance with environmental regulations and ecological sensitivities. This market segment addresses the unique challenges of shallow water environments by providing specialized services tailored to regulatory requirements. Key considerations include the use of appropriate technologies and methodologies for safe and efficient well closure. As the industry prioritizes sustainability, the Shallow Water Well Abandonment Services Market plays a crucial role in ensuring the responsible decommissioning of wells in these environmentally sensitive areas.

 

Well Abandonment Services Market News

Baker Hughes disclosed its acquisition of Altus Intervention in March 2022. Altus Intervention, a well-established global provider with four decades of experience in down-hole oil and gas technologies and well-intervention services, is the subject of this acquisition.

In July 2023, the government introduced a program aimed at offering shelter, food, and legal assistance to minors who have been deserted by their families due to pregnancies resulting from rape.

 

Well Abandonment Services Market Segmentation

By Service          

  • Site Clearance
  • Materials Disposal
  • Well Plugging and Abandonment
  • Permitting and Regulatory Compliance
  • Pipeline and Power Cable Decommissioning
  • Others

 

By Removal Type            

  • Leave In Place
  • Partial Removal
  • Complete Removal

 

By Depth            

  • Shallow Water
  • Deep Water

 

By Structure      

  • Topside
  • Substructure
  • Sub Infrastructure

 

By Region

  • North America (United States, Canada, Mexico)
  • Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Spain, Italy, Others)
  • Asia Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Australia, Others)
  • Latin America (Brazil, Argentina, Others)
  • Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait, Other Middle East, South Africa, Nigeria, Other Africa)

 

Well Abandonment Services Market Companies

  • Weatherford (United States)
  • Baker Hughes Company, (United States)
  • Schlumberger, (United States)
  • Halliburton, (United States)
  • China Oilfield Services Limited, (China)
  • Oil States International Inc. (United States)
  • Tetra Technologies Inc. (United States)
  • SGS SA, (Switzerland)
  • Edge Drilling, (Australia)
  • Oilserv (Dubai)
  • National Energy Services Reunited (United States)

 

*List not exhaustive

 

Well Abandonment Services Market Outlook 2023

1 Market Overview

1.1 Introduction to the Well Abandonment Services Market

1.2 Scope of the Study

1.3 Research Objective

1.3.1 Key Market Scope and Segments

1.3.2 Players Covered

1.3.3 Years Considered

 

2 Executive Summary

2.1 2023 Well Abandonment Services Industry- Market Statistics

3 Market Dynamics

3.1 Market Drivers

3.2 Market Challenges

3.3 Market Opportunities

3.4 Market Trends

 

4 Market Factor Analysis

4.1 Porter’s Five Forces

4.2 Market Entropy

4.2.1 Global Well Abandonment Services Market Companies with Area Served

4.2.2 Products Offerings Global Well Abandonment Services Market

 

5 COVID-19 Impact Analysis and Outlook Scenarios

5.1.1 Covid-19 Impact Analysis

5.1.2 Post-COVID-19 Scenario- Low Growth Case

5.1.3 Post-COVID-19 Scenario- Reference Growth Case

5.1.4 Post-COVID-19 Scenario- Low Growth Case

 

6 Global Well Abandonment Services Market Trends

6.1 Global Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) and CAGR (%) by Type (2018-2030)

6.2 Global Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) and CAGR (%) by Applications (2018-2030)

6.3 Global Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) and CAGR (%) by Regions (2018-2030)

 

7 Global Well Abandonment Services Market Revenue (USD Million) by Type, and Applications (2018-2022)

7.1 Global Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) by Type (2018-2022)

7.1.1 Global Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million), Market Share (%) by Type (2018-2022)

7.2 Global Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) by Applications (2018-2022)

7.2.1 Global Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million), Market Share (%) by Applications (2018-2022)

 

8 Global Well Abandonment Services Development Regional Status and Outlook

8.1 Global Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Regions (2018-2022)

8.2 North America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) by Type, and Application (2018-2022)

8.2.1 North America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) by Country (2018-2022)

8.2.2 North America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) by Type (2018-2022)

8.2.3 North America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) by Applications (2018-2022)

8.3 Europe Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million), by Type, and Applications (USD Million) (2018-2022)

8.3.1 Europe Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million), by Country (2018-2022)

8.3.2 Europe Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) by Type (2018-2022)

8.3.3 Europe Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) by Applications (2018-2022)

8.4 Asia Pacific Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million), and Revenue (USD Million) by Type, and Applications (2018-2022)

8.4.1 Asia Pacific Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) by Country (2018-2022)

8.4.2 Asia Pacific Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) by Type (2018-2022)

8.4.3 Asia Pacific Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) by Applications (2018-2022)

8.5 South America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million), by Type, and Applications (2018-2022)

8.5.1 South America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million), by Country (2018-2022)

8.5.2 South America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) by Type (2018-2022)

8.5.3 South America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) by Applications (2018-2022)

8.6 Middle East and Africa Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million), by Type, Technology, Application, Thickness (2018-2022)

8.6.1 Middle East and Africa Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) by Country (2018-2022)

8.6.2 Middle East and Africa Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) by Type (2018-2022)

8.6.3 Middle East and Africa Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) by Applications (2018-2022)

 

9 Company Profiles

 

10 Global Well Abandonment Services Market Revenue (USD Million), by Type, and Applications (2023-2030)

10.1 Global Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) and Market Share (%) by Type (2023-2030)

10.1.1 Global Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million), and Market Share (%) by Type (2023-2030)

10.2 Global Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) and Market Share (%) by Applications (2023-2030)

10.2.1 Global Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million), and Market Share (%) by Applications (2023-2030)

 

11 Global Well Abandonment Services Development Regional Status and Outlook Forecast

11.1 Global Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Regions (2023-2030)

11.2 North America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) by Type, and Applications (2023-2030)

11.2.1 North America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD) Million by Country (2023-2030)

11.2.2 North America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million), by Type (2023-2030)

11.2.3 North America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million), Market Share (%) by Applications (2023-2030)

11.3 Europe Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million), by Type, and Applications (2023-2030)

11.3.1 Europe Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million), by Country (2023-2030)

11.3.2 Europe Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million), by Type (2023-2030)

11.3.3 Europe Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million), by Applications (2023-2030)

11.4 Asia Pacific Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) by Type, and Applications (2023-2030)

11.4.1 Asia Pacific Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million), by Country (2023-2030)

11.4.2 Asia Pacific Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million), by Type (2023-2030)

11.4.3 Asia Pacific Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million), by Applications (2023-2030)

11.5 South America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million), by Type, and Applications (2023-2030)

11.5.1 South America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million), by Country (2023-2030)

11.5.2 South America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million), by Type (2023-2030)

11.5.3 South America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million), by Applications (2023-2030)

11.6 Middle East and Africa Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million), by Type, and Applications (2023-2030)

11.6.1 Middle East and Africa Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million), by Region (2023-2030)

11.6.2 Middle East and Africa Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million), by Type (2023-2030)

11.6.3 Middle East and Africa Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million), by Applications (2023-2030)

 

12 Methodology and Data Sources

12.1 Methodology/Research Approach

12.1.1 Research Programs/Design

12.1.2 Market Size Estimation

12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation

12.2 Data Sources

12.2.1 Secondary Sources

12.2.2 Primary Sources

12.3 Disclaimer

List of Tables

Table 1 Market Segmentation Analysis

Table 2 Global Well Abandonment Services Market Companies with Areas Served

Table 3 Products Offerings Global Well Abandonment Services Market

Table 4 Low Growth Scenario Forecasts

Table 5 Reference Case Growth Scenario

Table 6 High Growth Case Scenario

Table 7 Global Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) And CAGR (%) By Type (2018-2030)

Table 8 Global Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) And CAGR (%) By Applications (2018-2030)

Table 9 Global Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) And CAGR (%) By Regions (2018-2030)

Table 10 Global Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2018-2022)

Table 11 Global Well Abandonment Services Revenue Market Share (%) By Type (2018-2022)

Table 12 Global Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2018-2022)

Table 13 Global Well Abandonment Services Revenue Market Share (%) By Applications (2018-2022)

Table 14 Global Well Abandonment Services Market Revenue (USD Million) By Regions (2018-2022)

Table 15 Global Well Abandonment Services Market Share (%) By Regions (2018-2022)

Table 16 North America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2018-2022)

Table 17 North America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2018-2022)

Table 18 North America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2018-2022)

Table 19 Europe Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2018-2022)

Table 20 Europe Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2018-2022)

Table 21 Europe Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2018-2022)

Table 22 Asia Pacific Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2018-2022)

Table 23 Asia Pacific Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2018-2022)

Table 24 Asia Pacific Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2018-2022)

Table 25 South America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2018-2022)

Table 26 South America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2018-2022)

Table 27 South America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2018-2022)

Table 28 Middle East and Africa Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Region (2018-2022)

Table 29 Middle East and Africa Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2018-2022)

Table 30 Middle East and Africa Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2018-2022)

Table 31 Financial Analysis

Table 32 Global Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2023-2030)

Table 33 Global Well Abandonment Services Revenue Market Share (%) By Type (2023-2030)

Table 34 Global Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2023-2030)

Table 35 Global Well Abandonment Services Revenue Market Share (%) By Applications (2023-2030)

Table 36 Global Well Abandonment Services Market Revenue (USD Million), And Revenue (USD Million) By Regions (2023-2030)

Table 37 North America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD)By Country (2023-2030)

Table 38 North America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2023-2030)

Table 39 North America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2023-2030)

Table 40 Europe Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2023-2030)

Table 41 Europe Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2023-2030)

Table 42 Europe Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2023-2030)

Table 43 Asia Pacific Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2023-2030)

Table 44 Asia Pacific Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2023-2030)

Table 45 Asia Pacific Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2023-2030)

Table 46 South America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2023-2030)

Table 47 South America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2023-2030)

Table 48 South America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2023-2030)

Table 49 Middle East and Africa Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Region (2023-2030)

Table 50 Middle East and Africa Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Region (2023-2030)

Table 51 Middle East and Africa Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2023-2030)

Table 52 Middle East and Africa Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2023-2030)

Table 53 Research Programs/Design for This Report

Table 54 Key Data Information from Secondary Sources

Table 55 Key Data Information from Primary Sources

 

List of Figures

Figure 1 Market Scope

Figure 2 Porter’s Five Forces

Figure 3 Global Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2018-2022)

Figure 4 Global Well Abandonment Services Revenue Market Share (%) By Type (2022)

Figure 5 Global Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2018-2022)

Figure 6 Global Well Abandonment Services Revenue Market Share (%) By Applications (2022)

Figure 7 Global Well Abandonment Services Market Revenue (USD Million) By Regions (2018-2022)

Figure 8 Global Well Abandonment Services Market Share (%) By Regions (2022)

Figure 9 North America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2018-2022)

Figure 10 North America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2018-2022)

Figure 11 North America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2018-2022)

Figure 12 Europe Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2018-2022)

Figure 13 Europe Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2018-2022)

Figure 14 Europe Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2018-2022)

Figure 15 Asia Pacific Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2018-2022)

Figure 16 Asia Pacific Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2018-2022)

Figure 17 Asia Pacific Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2018-2022)

Figure 18 South America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2018-2022)

Figure 19 South America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2018-2022)

Figure 20 South America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2018-2022)

Figure 21 Middle East and Africa Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Region (2018-2022)

Figure 22 Middle East and Africa Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2018-2022)

Figure 23 Middle East and Africa Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2018-2022)

Figure 24 Global Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2023-2030)

Figure 25 Global Well Abandonment Services Revenue Market Share (%) By Type (2030)

Figure 26 Global Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2023-2030)

Figure 27 Global Well Abandonment Services Revenue Market Share (%) By Applications (2030)

Figure 28 Global Well Abandonment Services Market Revenue (USD Million) By Regions (2023-2030)

Figure 29 North America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2023-2030)

Figure 30 North America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2023-2030)

Figure 31 North America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2023-2030)

Figure 32 Europe Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2023-2030)

Figure 33 Europe Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2023-2030)

Figure 34 Europe Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2023-2030)

Figure 35 Asia Pacific Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2023-2030)

Figure 36 Asia Pacific Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2023-2030)

Figure 37 Asia Pacific Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2023-2030)

Figure 38 South America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2023-2030)

Figure 39 South America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2023-2030)

Figure 40 South America Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2023-2030)

Figure 41 Middle East and Africa Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Region (2023-2030)

Figure 42 Middle East and Africa Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Region (2023-2030)

Figure 43 Middle East and Africa Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2023-2030)

Figure 44 Middle East and Africa Well Abandonment Services Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2023-2030)

Figure 45 Bottom-Up and Top-Down Approaches For This Report

Figure 46 Data Triangulation

 

Well Abandonment Services Market Segmentation

By Service          

  • Site Clearance
  • Materials Disposal
  • Well Plugging and Abandonment
  • Permitting and Regulatory Compliance
  • Pipeline and Power Cable Decommissioning
  • Others

 

By Removal Type            

  • Leave In Place
  • Partial Removal
  • Complete Removal

 

By Depth            

  • Shallow Water
  • Deep Water

 

By Structure      

  • Topside
  • Substructure
  • Sub Infrastructure

 

By Region

  • North America (United States, Canada, Mexico)
  • Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Spain, Italy, Others)
  • Asia Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Australia, Others)
  • Latin America (Brazil, Argentina, Others)
  • Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait, Other Middle East, South Africa, Nigeria, Other Africa)